Wednesday, May 16, 2007

THERMODYNAMICS

First Law of Thermodynamics
Cylinder Piston - Java - Long download, 1.6 MB - only on T1 or cable modem - UBuffalo - updated - Web
Gas and piston (L7) - Korea - Web
Gas in a piston - Shockwave - Web
Heat Capacity of a Calorimeter - Java
Bomb Calorimeter (L6) - Animated Gif
Combustion of Hydrocarbon Gases (L8) - Shockwave ISU
Heat Capacity of Metals (L6) (Metals in Water) - Shockwave ISU
Heat of Reaction (L8) - Shockwave ISU
Heat of Solution (L8) - Shockwave
The Second Law of Thermodynamics - Concepts & Machinery
Second Law of Thermodynamics (L10) - Java UCI
Nature of Irreversibility - The Happy Molecules (L10) - Java UCI
Carnot Heat Engine (L10) - Java
Another Carnot Heat Engine (L10) - Physical Transformations of Pure Substances
Phase Transitions of Pure Elements in the Periodic Table - Java MSU
Dissolution of NaCl in Water - Shockwave ISU
Thermodynamics of Mixtures
Henry's Law - dissolving oxygen in water
Mixing of gases and effusion* - Prentice Hall
The effects of osmosis on cells*Diffusion - molecules move from higher to lower concentration*Osmosis in a cell*Osmosis and gas diffusion*Reverse osmosis* - for water purification

GASES

Ideal Gas Law (L2) - Java
Plotting the Ideal Gas Law (L2) - Java MSU
Elastic Collisions of Hard Spheres (L1) - Java
Brownian Motion (L1) - Java
Ideal Atmosphere - (L3) Java - Phys. Chem. & Atmospheric Sciences UCI
Molecular Weights, Pressure and Average Molecular Speeds - Java
Maxwell Distribution (L3) - Java
Maxwell Distribution (L3) - UC Davis
Kinetic Molecular Theory (L2, L3) - UC Davis
Van der Waals forces (L4)

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

HUMAN METABOLISM

Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular System Topics by ADAM
Drag/Drop Labeling of Heart by Arthur Harwood
A Healthy Heart Novartis
Many Animations on Heart and Circulation Medmovie.com
Heart Structure by Nucleus Communications
Heart functions and Problems Cardiology Associates
Electrocardiogram -ECG Technician Nobel eMuseum
Hyper heart by Knowlege Weavers
Heart Sounds Tutorial Blaufuss
Cardiac Cell Death San Diego State University
Electro Cardio Gram by Knowlege Weavers
Heart Animations Science Museum of Minnesota
Operation Heart Transplant from PBS
EKG Tutorial RnCeus Interactive
Heart Valves Movie by Marcy Thomas at Wellesley
Cadaver Dissection of the Human Heart (dissection 4) University of Wisconsin
Heart and Blood Vessel Basics Guidant
Virtual Autopsy HBO
ECG Simulator SkillStat Inc.
Cardiac Dictionary SkillStat Inc.
Many Animations Cardiovascular Associates
Open Heart Surgery
An Overview of Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation Wisconsin Online
Heart Anatomy Review Wisconsin Online
The Anatomy of the Heart Wisconsin Online
Pathology of Cardiac Disease Wisconsin Online
l'innervation extrinsèque du coeur Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
La régulation de la fréquence cardiaque Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Cardiac Procedure and Condition Animation Library Sutter Davis Hospital
Heart Internal Video Clips Visible Heart
Introduction to Cardiac Care Columbia University
Arrhythmias Medmovie.com
Heart Beat - Electric Medmovie.com
Electrocardiogram Medmovie.com
Heart Attack Medmovie.com
Heart Blood Flow Medmovie.com
Sheep Heart's Dissection zeroBio
Heart Failure HeartSite.com
Blood Circulation
Circle of Willis Blood Flow Duke University Medical Center
Circle of Willis RM Chute at NHC
Fetal vs Postnatal Circulation Indiana University
Foetal Circulation SONIC
Mammal Fetal Circulation by HHMI
Baroreceptors response University of Warwick
Coronary Artery Disease - Adam University of Maryland Medicine
Coronary Artery Disease World Travel Meds
Understanding Angiogenesis National Cancer Institute
Cracked Plaque Formation Medmovie.com
Coronary Artery Plaque Development Medmovie.com
Blood Pressure Measurement Victoria College
Blood Pressure Measurement Sports Health
Osmotic Pressure Wisconsin Online
Angiogenesis National Cancer Institute
Capillary Exchange Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Fluid Exchange across the capillary walls McGraw-Hill

Blood
Blood Cells in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Blood Typing in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Atlas of Hematology by Nivaldo Medeiros M. D.
Blood Typing Game Nobel e-Museum
Hemophilia Your Genes Your Health
Hemostasis McGraw Hill
Blood Type Wayne's Word
Blood Tutorials GetBodySmart
Red Blood Cells Wisconsin Online
White Blood Cells Wisconsin Online
Rh Factor and ABO Compatibility Baltimore Community College
L'hémoglobine et le transport du dioxygène Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Hematology Animations Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Genetic Immune Deficiency called SCID-X1 Sumanas Inc.
Hemostasis and Platelet Info platelet-research.org
Lymphatic and Immune System
Introducing the Bloody Characters of Specific Immunity by RM Chute
Humoral Immune Response
Specific Immunity in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Immune System McGraw-Hill
Leukocyte Extravasation W. H. Freeman and Co. and Sumanas, Inc.
Immune System Davidson College
Immunology Animations Kuby Immunology
Antigen Processing by the proteasome Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Virus Attack Game from PBS
Somatic Recombination Animation Davidson College
Immune System Animations (advanced) Blink Studio
T-cell Cloning HHMI
Lymphatic System - Adam University of Maryland Medicine
Influenza Animation
Choosing Immunizations Wisconsin Online
Space Doctor - Gene Therapy Genetic Learning Center
AntiBiotic Resistance Sumanas Inc.
Dust Mite Allergy
MHC I Presentation Duke University Medical Center
Immunology Animations University of Alberta
La diapédèseby Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
How Immunisation Works Immunisation in the UK
Inflammation Movie University of Missouri Health Care
The Immune System and Cancer Vaccines National Cancer Institute
Phagocyte Chemotaxis Wisconsin Online
Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis ScienceMedia
HIV
HIV Lifecycle Flash Animation by GalaxyGoo
Can you get AIDS from a mosquito bite? GalaxyGoo
See HIV in Action by PBS from PBS
HIV life cycle and Drug Interaction by Roche
Animation of HIV life cycle RNCEUS
HIV Drug Resistance BioCreations
HIV and AIDS Annenberg/CPB
Respiratory System
Changes in Partial Pressure McGraw-Hill
Interactive Lungs Science Museum of Minnesota
Function Tests:Static Lung Volumes McGill University
Fetal Pig Respiratory System Whitman College
Fetal Pig Respiratory System Quiz Whitman College
oxygen binding graph by Harvey Project
Lung Attack! Air Info Now
Respiratory Tuorials McGill University
What is Asthma
Lung Cilia---- Smokers Cilia
Respirology Molson Medical Informatics
Spirograph Animation Molson Medical Informatics Student Projects
Respiratory Tract Anatomy Molson Medical Informatics Student Projects
Respiratory Basics Wisconsin Online

Urinary
Kidney Structure Sumanas Inc.
Countercurrent Exchange Mechanism Marieb
The Juxtaglomerular Apparatus Wisconsin Online
Kidney Vascular System Wisconsin Online
How kidneys function Kidney Patient Guide
How Haemodialysis works Kidney Patient Guide
How Peritoneal Dialysis works Kidney Patient Guide
Kidney Transplant Kidney Patient Guide
Fetal Pig Urinary System Whitman College
Fetal Pig Urinary System Quiz Whitman College
Kidney Stones - Adam University of Maryland Medicine
Micturition Reflex McGraw-Hill
Renal Physiology Molson Medical Informatics
Micturition Mechanism RnCeus.com
Interactive Kidney Quiz zeroBio
Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Homeostasis
Mechanisms of Acids, Bases and Buffers
Acid Base Balance McGill
Acid/Base Balance Wisconsin Online
Acid/Base Imbalance Wisconsin Online
Alterations in Fluid Balance Wisconsin Online
Fluid balance and blood pressure Kidney Patient Guide
Fluid and Electrolytes Wisconsin Online
Osmotic Pressure Wisconsin Online
Arterial Blood Gases Wisconsin Online
Digestive
Digestive System Terry Brown
Three Phases of Gastric Digestion McGraw-Hill
Gastrin Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Digestion on a time line George Mateljan Foundation
Acid Reflux Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Fetal Pig Digestive System Whitman College
Helicobacter pylori and gastric pathology John Hopkins
Swallowing John Hopkins
Normal Biliary Anatomy
Mechanism of Acid Production in Gastric Parietal Cells John Hopkins
Irritable Bile Syndrome John Hopkins
Digestion and Nutrition UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE
Biliary Tract UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE
Neutralization of Stomach Acid zeroBio
CCK Causes Bile Release zeroBio
Digestion (Elementary) Kitses
Peristalsis State University of West Georgia
Interactive Digestion Quiz zeroBio
Metabolism
apollolipids.org
Cholesterol Consumed in Food Medmovie.com
Fatty Acid Transfer Campbell Interactive Chemistry
Biochemistry of Cholesterol by Rodney F. Boyer
Lipoproteins Wiley
Fatty Acid Metabolism by Rodney F. Boyer
Fatty Acids Wiley
Metabolic Process Locater by Rodney F. Boyer
Reproductive
Male Reproductive Histology Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine
Spermatogensis McGraw-Hill
Stanford Visible Female
Many Reproductive Movies and Animations Oklahoma State University
Chemistry of Pregnacy test Kuby Immunology
Events of the Uterine and Ovarian Cycle Sumanas Inc.
Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation by Jon C. Glase at Cornell
Meiosis Sumanas Inc.
Sexual Reproduction McGraw-Hill
Mechanism of an Erection How Stuff Works
Menstrual Cycle MSNBC
La procréation médicalement assistée Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer ScienceMedia
Embryology
DigiStrip Library, Fetal Monitoring High Impact Litigation Inc.
Joining of Pronuclei and Fission University of Wisconsin
Child Birth Illustrated IDEAs
Fertilization Process W.H.Freeman & Co.
Conception to Birth Anatomical Travelogue Inc.
Just the Facts - beautiful presentation on the first nine months
Embryonic Develoment University of Pennsylvania
Movie
Reproductive System (fetal pig) Whitman College
Fetal Pig Quiz Whitman College
Fertilization University of Colorada
Cloning Dolan DNA Learning Center
Windows on the Womb from PBS
How is Sex Determined from PBS
Life's Greates Miracle from PBS
Sea Urchin Development Stanford University
Stem Cell PBS
Embryology Homepage McGill Medical Students
In Vitro Fertilization
Foetal Circulation
Fetal Stages MSNBC
Apgar Scoring in the Newborn Wisconsin Online
Apgar Scoring Challenge Wisconsin Online
Descent of the Testis Swiss Virtual Campus
Embryology Tutorial
Quiz Thomson Learning
Genetics
Classic Genetics
Geneticsrials(java script) RM Chute
Who Owns Your Genes BIONET
Genetics animations California State University, Chico
A multimedia Guide to Genetic Disorders Your Genes Your Health
Tokyo University Genetics Study Group Tokyo Medical University
Blood Type Calculator University of Arizona
Genetic Engineering
PCR Animation Dolan DNA Learning Center
Southern Blot Animation Dolan DNA Learning Center
Jumping Genes (AC/DS Transposition) Dolan DNA Learning Center
Gene Therapy - Molecular Bandage? Genetic Science Learning Center
Evolution Lab by Leif Saul
The Human Genome Project animations
Gene Almanac Features Dolan DNA Learning Center
PCR Animation Robert J. Huskey
DDT for Malaria Control
Karyotype Analysis Monmouth University
Chromosome 11 -Sickle Cell Gene Channel 4
Inherited Disease Koshland Science Museum Sequencing the Human Genome Science Generation

HUMAN GENETICS

Geneticsrials(java script) RM Chute
Who Owns Your Genes BIONET
Genetics animations California State University, Chico
A multimedia Guide to Genetic Disorders Your Genes Your Health
Tokyo University Genetics Study Group Tokyo Medical University
Blood Type Calculator University of Arizona

HUMAN BIOLOGY

Skin, Skeleton and Joints
Skin (Integument)
Skin and Integument Wisconsin Online
Skin Receptors Sumanas Inc.
Inflammatory Response Sumanas Inc.
Skeleton
Bone Labeling Exercises McGraw-Hill
The Appendicular Skeleton Wisconsin Online
The Axial Skeleton Wisconsin Online
The Vertebral Column Wisconsin Online
Cranial Anatomy by Dale A. Charletta
L'anatomie du squelette humain by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
FracturesWisconsin Online
Joints
Knee, Shoulder, Hip and Spine Swarm Interactive, Inc.
Intervertebral Disc Problems Bay Area Pain Medical Associates
Understanding Surgery.com
Health A Comparison of Three Arthritic Conditions Wisconsin Online
Anatomy of the Hip Wisconsin Online
Interactive Spine Animations Spine-health.com
SLAP Lesion of the Shoulder Animated Medical Graphics
Gout Animated Medical Graphics
Hand Kinesiology The University of Kansas
Back Pain
Arthroscopic Surgery Arthritis.org
Degenerative Disc Disease Bay Area Pain Medical Associates
Classification of Joints Wisconsin Online
Movement Terminology Wisconsin Online
Regional Body Terminology Wisconsin Online
Lower Back Disorders Web-MD
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is Osteoarthritis

Muscular System
Muscle Structure and Function
Human Cadaver Dissections University of Wisconsin - Madison Medical School
The gross physiology of skeletal muscle by Harvey Project
Sarcomere Shortening McGraw-Hill
The structure of the thick filament and M-line by Harvey Project
Functional Unit of Muscle -Sarcomere by Harvey Project
Motor unitLarry Keeley at Texas A&M
Levers and joints by Harvey Project
Muscle twitch by Harvey Project
Sliding Filament Theory
Sliding filament by Gary G. Matthews
Role of Calcium by Ateegh Al-Arabi, Ph.D.
Lever arm Hypothesis by Harvey Project
Structure and Muscle Contraction Larry Keeley at Texas A&M
Titin Illustration from University of Leeds
Actin and Myosin Wiley
Muscle ContractionBrook/Cole Chemistry
Muscle Cell Contraction Wisconsin Online
Neuromuscular Junction
synapse by Gary G. Matthews
Neuromuscluar Junction by Harvey Project
Botulism Toxin - Method of Action
Sodium Potassium Pump Campbell Interactive Chemistry
Fast, Slow, Intermediate Fiber Match Harvey Project
Structure of the Muscle Organ Wisconsin Online
Muscle receptors and Spinal Reflexes by Tutis Vilis

Neurons and Synapse Action
Several Neuron Animations by Gary G. Matthews
Nevous System Animations McGraw-Hill
Physiological Events at the Neural Synapse Wisconsin Online
Neurobiology Annenberg/CPB
Neuron and Nevous System Structure
Neuron Animation by WNET (PBS)
Neuron Regeneration by Ateegh Al-Arabi, Ph.D.
Unipolar and Multipolar Neurons Wisconsin Online
Neuroscience Animations Gary Fisk, Ph.D.
Synapse
Neural Communication University of Bristol
Synaptic Plasticity University of Bristol
Synaptic Transmission MCB-HHMI Outreach Program
Nerve Synapse by Arthur Harwood
Synaptiic Transmission Sinauer Associates
Release of Neurotransmitter by Harvey Project
Neurotransmitters by Harvey Project
Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Illustration by The Mind Project
Neuronal Information Transfer Larry Keeley at Texas A&M
Mirror Neurons NOVA

Membrane Potentials/Action Potentials
Establishment of a Resting Potential UCSB
How Do Neurons Work? University of Bristol
Resting Membrane Potential Sinauer Associates
Neuron Transmissions in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Electrical Signaling in Neurons Sumanas Inc.
Action Potential
Action Potential Biology @ Horton
Action Potential MCB-HHMI Outreach Program
Action Potential - Voltage Gated Ion Channels by Gary G. Matthews
Action Potential arriving at the end of an axon.
Action Potential Sinauer Associates
Saltatory Conduction by Gary G. Matthews
Saltatory Conduction by Brainviews
Graded Potentials - IPSP's and EPSP's
Scene Menu -Check Spatial and Temporal Summation at Texas A&M
IPSP's and EPSP's by Gary G. Matthews
Reflex
Basic Reflex Arc BBC
Reflex Arcs Sumanas Inc.
Patellar Reflex from BrainViews.com
Stretch reflex Indiana University
Parasympathetic Eye Response by Knowlege Weavers
Two-Neuron Knee-Jerk Reflex Arc Wisconsin Online
Tests sur le système nerveux by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil

Nervous System
Brain
Epidural and Subdural Hematomas University of New Mexico
3-D Tour of the Brain PBS
The HOPES Brain Tutorial Stanford Education
Cererbral Spinal Fluid Circulation from UCLA Education
Circle of Willis by RM Chute
Striatal System (advanced) by Knowlege Weavers
Brain Probe from PBS
Basal Ganglia Pathway Controls by Jeff Sale
Motor Cortex by Tutis Vilis
Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia by Tutis Vilis
Memory by Tutis Vilis
Association Areas by Tutis Vilis
Brain Power University of Washington
Prion Diseases NobelPrize.org
How Prions Arise McGraw Hill
Peripheral Nervous System
Neurological Exam University of Utah School of Medicine
Nervous System Pathways Columbia University
Nervous System Pathways (cont.) Columbia University
Vagus Nerve Pathways Columbia University
Cranial Parasynpathetic Nerves Columbia University
Facial Muscle control by Knowlege Weavers
Control of eye muscles by Knowlege Weavers
Pain Pathways Bay Area Pain Medical Associates
Pathway Quizzes in Neuroanatomy (advanced) by Knowlege Weavers
Adrenocepter Classification Medmovie.com
12 Cranial Nerves Wisconsin Online
Upper and Lower Motor Neurons Wisconsin Online
Comparison of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems Gary Fisk, Ph.D.

Drugs and Neurotransmitters & Mental Disorders
Alcohol and the brain from PBS
How Prozac Works (SSRI)
How Paxil Works
Opiate receptors by WNET (PBS)
Cocaine's effect by WNET (PBS)
Another Cocaine Movie from UT
Nicotine Patch by Nucleus Communications
GABA Inhibition of Glutamate Bay Area Pain Medical Associates
Acute Pain Bay Area Pain Medical Associates
How Drugs Affect Neurotransmitters INMHA
Sara's Quest National Institute on Drug Abuse
Schizophrehia UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE
Epilepsy UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE
Pharmacologic Action of Meth RnCeus.com
How is Pain Produced University of Edinburgh
How Much Alcohol can YOU TAke BBC
The Brain: Understanding Neurobiology Through the Study of Addiction National Institutes of Health
The Science of Addiction University of Utah, Genetic Science Learning Center

Special Senses
Ear, Equilibrium and Sound
Inner Ear Maculae BBC
Sense Web - University of Western Ontario by Tutis Vilis
Sound and the Ear by Gary G. Matthews
Hearing by Tutis Vilis
Balance by Tutis Vilis
Hair cell transduction channels by Gary G. Matthews
Anatomy of the Ear Wisconsin Online
Sense of Hearing Wisconsin Online
Sound Transduction Sumanas Inc.
Effect of Sound Waves on the Cochlea McGraw-Hill
Ear Structure Columbia University
Eye and Light
Anatomy of the Eye Macula.org
Label the Eye Diagram Arthur Harwood
Structure of the Eye Sumanas Inc.
Eye Muscle Action Simulation by UC Davis
Eye Tutorial
Many Aspects on Vision 800 Contacts
Eye Movements by Tutis Vilis
Visual Preception of Objects by Tutis Vilis
Visual Preception of Motion by Tutis Vilis
Eye Structure and Function by Tutis Vilis
Visual Cortex by Tutis Vilis
Streams for Visual Guided Actions by Tutis Vilis
Visual Pathways Sumanas Inc.
Rhodopsin's reaction to light by Gary G. Matthews
The Sense of Sight Wisconsin Online
Chemical - Olfaction and Gustatory
Taste Animation BBC
The Sense of Taste Wisconsin Online
The Sense of Smell Wisconsin Online
Olfactory Receptor Stimulation BBC
General Senses
Touch receptors by Tutis Vilis
Muscle Sense by Tutis Vilis

Endocrine
Drag/Drop Hormone Match ZeroBio
Action of Adrenalin ZeroBio
Learning Reproductive Biology in Farm Animals Oklahoma State University
American Diabetes Association
G-protein Signal Transduction at Texas A&M
Adrenaline Action University of Washington
First and Second Messenger System Wayne University
Glucose Homeostasis Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Thyroid Gland Functioning by Leif Saul
Hormone Epinephrine Sumanas Inc.
Endocrine topices Marieb
myDr Diabetes Health Centre
Thyroid Gland Functioning MEDLINEplus
The Action of Hormones Wisconsin Online
The Stress Response Wisconsin Online
Glucose Metabolism for the Endocrine System Wisconsin Online
La régulation de la glycémie by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
La transduction du signal des hormones stéroïdes by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Le fonctionnement des protéines Gs by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
The Endocrine System McGraw-Hill
Signal Transduction(2nd messenger) Wiley.com

RESPIRATION

Enzymes
Overall Reaction Dr. Meyer at CUNY
Metabolic Pathways Wisconsin Online
Cellular Respiration Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn.
Enzyme Tutorial from Northland Community and Technical College
Enzyme Pathways McGraw-Hill
Enzyme Activity Lew-Ports Biology Place
Enzymologie by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Enzyme Reaction - Simulation BBCi
Enzyme Kinetics Wiley
Enzyme Inhibition Wiley
Glycolysis
Gylcolysis by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ (BEST)
Glycolysis by RM Chute
Glycolysis by John Kyrk
Anaerobic Respiration-Glycolysis and Fermentation by Sue Merkel, Cornell Univ
Glycolysis Animation from Northland Community and Technical College
Glycolysis Donald Nicholson
Acetyl CoA and Krebs (TCA)(Citric Acid) Cycle
Virtual Cell's Educational Animations MCBE
TCA (Citric Acid) Cycle by Rodney F. Boyer
Citric Acid Cycle Purdue University
Fatty Acid Respiration Campbell Interactive Chemistry
The Pruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Campbell Interactive Chemistry
Acetyl CoA and Krebs Cycle by June B. Steinberg
Oxidative Phosphorylation
ATP Synthase Gradient: The Movie Virtual Cell
ATP Synthase Movie Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn.
ATP Synthesis (ATPase) Flash Animation Carnegie Mellon
Production of ATP by Oxidative Phosphorylation
Electron Transport by June B. Steinberg
Oxidative Phosphorylation Campbell Interactive Chemistry
Oxidative Phosphorlyation (advanced) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Electron Transport McGraw-Hill
Electron Transport by Rodney F. Boyer
Oxidative Phosphorylation Purdue University

RNA

RNAi Animation Nature
RNAi Mechanism Animation Nature
RNAinterference with Gene Expression Promega
RNAi Explained Nova

DNA

DNA Replication
DNA Replication E-Bio @ Horton
Chromosome 11 Flyover Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
DNA Replication McGraw-Hill
DNA Replication Animation
DNA Replication by John Kyrk
Recombinat DNA Technology University of Delaware
DNA Microarray Method Davidson College
Animated Karotyping University of Glasgow
Karyotype Activities Genetic Science Learning Center
Sequence For Yourself from PBS
Gel Electrophoresis Dr. Thomas G. Chasteen at Sam Houston State University
DNA Replication and DNA Gel Electrophoresis E-Bio @ Horton
Mutation Exercise
DNA Repair Nature
ReplicationLew-Ports Biology Place
Replication, Transcription and Translation (Basic/Advanced) Nobel eMuseum (very extensive)
DNA Interactive Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
DNA Replication Wiley
DNA Sequencing Wiley

Transcription and Translation
Transcription to Translation E-Bio @ Horton
Virtual Cell's Educational Animations MCBE
Molecular Genetics in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
DNA Workshop from PBS
Transcribe and Translate a Gene Genetic Science Learning Center
Protein Synthesis McGraw-Hill
Animation of Transcription
Transcription Game(Click here to view this site) Thinkquest
Translation Movie University of Colorada
Why do firflies glo? Genetic Science Learning Center
Protein Synthesis Lew-Ports Biology Place
Protein Synthesis WH Freeman & Co. and Sumanas, Inc.
Animation of Translation
Translation Animation Brooks/Cole
Protein Synthesis Wisconsin Online

CELLUR TRANSPORT

Diffusion, Dialysis and Osmosis Tutorial by RM Chute
Membrane Transport Purdue University
Membranes McGraw-HIll
Osmosis - Examples Colorada State University
Osmosis by Terry Brown
Interactive Cellular Transport by Rodney F. Boyer
Hypotonic, Isotonic, Hypertonic by June B. Steinberg
Osmosis McGraw-Hill Companies, inc
Passive and Active Transport from Northland Community and Technical College
Endocytosis of an LDL EarthLink
Osmosis (thistle tube)
Osmometer Dr. Joyti Wagle at HCCS
Construction of the Cell Membrane Wisconsin Online
Passive Transport: Filtration and Facilitated Diffusion
Passive Transport: Diffusion Wisconsin Online
Passive Transport: Osmosis Wisconsin Online
Transport Processes Requiring ATP
L'osmose by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Les transport membranaires by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Hemolysis - Crenation McGraw-Hill

CANCER

Cancer Biology and Cell Technology McGraw-Hill
The Biology of Cancer MCB-HHMI
Cell Biology and Cancer Annenberg/CPB.
Cancer and the Cell Cycle National Institutes of Health
Cancer Warrior NOVA Online
ATR's Function in the Cell Cycle of Normal Cells and Cancer MIT Education
Cancer Quest Emory University
Insidecancer.org

CELL DIVISION

Cell Cycle Game (CDK's and cyclins) Nobel Prize 2001
Mitosis with Music University of Wisconsin
Stem Cells GSLC
Cell Cycle Tutorial from "Cells Alive!"
Cell Death Kuby Immunology
Stem Cell Research Dolan DNA Learning Center
Mitosis and Meiosis - Interactive Exercise by Leif Saul
Mitosis vs Meiosis from PBS
How Cancer Grows from PBS
The Stages of Mitosis by Arthur Harwood
DNA Coiling to form Chromosomes
The Cell Cycle Wisconsin Online
How Cells Divide McGraw-Hill

CELLULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Cell Structure in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
How to Use the Microscope Wisconsin Online
Comparison of Prokaryote, Animal and Plant Cells by Rodney F. Boyer
Flash animations of Biological Processes by John L. Giannini
Organize It by Leif Saul
Stem Cells Sumanas Inc.
Membrane Structure Tutorial
Various Cellular Animations University of Alberta
Cell Tutorial from "Cells Alive!"
Simple cell by Terry Brown
Kinesin - Molecular Motor Sinauer Associates Inc., W. H. Freeman Co. and Sumanas Inc.
Kinesin Movie RPI
Cellular Animations by Donald F. Slish
Flagella and Cilia from Northland Community and Technical College
A typical Cell Wisconsin Online
Identifying Eukaryotic Animal Cell Organelles Wisconsin Online
Lysosomes McGraw-Hill
Cytoskeleton Structure
Interactive Cell Quiz zeroBio

DNA structure

Journey Into DNA from PBS
DNA anatomy (beautiful!!) by John Kyrk
Nucleic Acids Prince of Wales Collegiate
Biomolecules: The Carbohydrates Wisconsin Online
Biomolecules: The Lipids Wisconsin Online
Biomolecules: Proteins Wisconsin Online
Proteins and Proteomics Annenberg/CPB
Interactive Biochemistry by Rodney F. Boyer
Functional Groups 1 zeroBio
Functional Groups 2 zeroBio

BIOCHEMISTRY

Isomer - Construction Set Fred Senese at Frostburg State University
The Chemical Basis of Life by Terry Brown
Lipid Dehydration by June B. Steinberg
Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis by RM Chute
Macromolecule Tutorial(requires the Authorware Player) by RM Chute
Amino Acid and Peptide Bond Animation by John Kyrk
Life Cycle of a Protein Sumanas Inc.
Protein Secretion Sumanas Inc. (25Mb)

CHEMISTRY

Chemistry
Acids, Alkalis and Neutralization BGfl
Interactive Periodic Table Thinkwell
Homeostasis
Homeostasis in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Scientific Method Tutorial
Atom Builder from PBS
Animated Bonds by June B. Steinberg
Hydrogen Bonds and Water from Northland Community and Technical College
Structure of Water by John Kyrk
Salt Dissolving in Water from Northland Community and Technical College
Molecular View of Solution formation Essential Chemistry, 2/e by Raymond Chang
Animated pH scale by John Kyrk
Buffering Essential Chemistry, 2/e by Raymond Chang
Moles, Molarity, Reaction Types NCSSM Chemistry
Chemistry Animations Essential Chemistry, 2/e by Raymond Chang
Chiral Molecules Nobel Prize Chemistry 2001
Rotating The Water Molecule Physics 2000
Making Solutions Directions Wellesley College
Periodic Chart and Bonding Iowa State University
Four Types of Chemical Reactions Wisconsin Online
Balancing Equations Creative Chemistry
Phases of Water Tom Greenbowe at Iowa State University
How do Molecules Interact? .... QuizThomson Learning
Interactive Chemistry Quiz zeroBio

PLANTS

Leaf Structure
Plant Life Cycles
The Fungi Kingdom: Common Characteristics of Fungi Wisconsin Online
The Plant Kingdom: An Introduction Wisconsin Online
Fruit: Triumph of the Angiosperms Wisconsin Online
Chytridiomycetes Wisconsin Online
The Basidiomycetes of the Fungi Kingdom Wisconsin Online
The Ascomycetes Wisconsin Online
The Zygomycetes Wisconsin Online
Various Botany Animations University of Alberta
Transgenic Plants University of Nebraska
Sucrose Transport by Terry Brown
Regulation of Guard Cells by Terry Brown
Life Cycle of a Moss Sumanas Inc.
Plants in Motion
Sugar Transport in Plants Peerason Canada
What Tree is it? Ohio Public Library Information Network
Cambium Growth Photosynthesis Forest Biology Virginia Tech
Plant Animations to Download Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources

ANIMALS

Fetal Pig Anatomy zeroBio
Frog Dissection Video zeroBio
Life Cycles of Plants and Animals Wisconsin Online
Pond Life Videos Florida State University
Various Animal Animations University of Alberta
On the Trail of the BowerbirdPBS - NOVA
Interactive Grasshopper Anatomy Iowa State University
Alien Empire (Insects) Nature
Asconoid Sponge Nebraska Wesleyan University
Dictyostelium by Harvey Project
Sea Urchin Embryology Stanford University
The Functioning Animal Thames Valley School District
Bird's Lungs San Diego State University
Earthworm Eating Michele Matossian
Behaviors Sumanas Inc.
Solar Compass Sumanas Inc.
Hibernation BrooksCole

GEOLOGY

Resources for Earth Science and Geography Central Michigan University
Britians Rocky Past - Geological Time Line
Plate Tectonics from PBS
Planet Quest - Interactive Gallery NASA
US Geology Sumanas Inc.
Gallery of Flash Animations University of Leeds
Animation List W.W. Norton and Company
Animations, Physical Geology Focus Florida Tech
Plate tectonics C. R. Scotese Publications
West Virginia University
Exploring Earth
Severe and Hazardous WeatherUniversity of Illinois

ASTRONOMY

GLAST - Gamma-ray Large Area Space Microscope
Demos and Animations for Teaching Astronomy University of Illinois
Moon Phases, etc. Sumanas Inc.
Retrograde Motion La Salle University
The Universe Freeman and Co.
ESA Space Science
BBC Space Interactives
Lectures with Animations by H. Tahsiri, California State University, Long Beach
Astronomy Animations Dr Cecilia Barnbaum, Valdosta State University
Astronomy Education Animation Page Aerospace Educational Development Program
Lunar and Planetary Time-lapse Animation A.Cidadão
Astronomy Learning Center McGraw-Hill
Animations for Astronomy 101 Eric Sandquist, San Diego State University
Animations for Physics and Astronomy by Dr. Michael R. Gallis, Penn State Schuylkill

PHYSICS

Einstein Light School of Physics UNSW
The Physical Universe Northeastern University
Galileo's Battle of the Heavens PBS - NOVA
Interactive Physics and Math with Java Sergey A. Kiselev
Flash Animations for Physics by David M. Harrison, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Toronto
The Physics Classroom
Multimedia Physics Studios Tom Henderson of Glenbrook South High School
Interactive Plasma Physics Education Experience! Princeton
Physics Animations/Simulations Doug Craigen's Physics Pages
Applet Thumbnails from Einstein's Legacy Physics 2000
Why the Towers Fell - Try Hot Science PBS - NOVA
Explore Science - Multimedia Activities
Fear of Physics
Virtual Physics University of Hawaii
Color/Spectrum AppletzRochester Institute of Technology
Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Emission
Computer Animations of Physical Processes
Ohm Zone Article 19 Group Inc
Physical Chemistry Animations Tom Greenbowe at Iowa State University
Science of Sound and Light Learning and Teaching Scotland
Animated Engines Matt Keveney

VIRUSES

Viral Infection by HHMI
Viral Subunit Reassortment by HHMI
Micro Video Library University of Leicester
Herpes Virus Replication animation by Karin Christensen
LabWork University of Leicester
Herpes Infection Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
Virology Flash Animations University of South Carolina School of Medicine
Various Immune Animations University of Alberta
Life Cycle of Hepatitis C John Hopkins
Life Cycle of Hepatitis B John Hopkins
ELISA Activity University of Arizona
Making Viruses PBS
Basic Virology Blackwell Publishing
Identify the Disease Koshland Science Museum
Molecular Medicine in Action Indiana University

MICROBIOLOGY

Microbiologie Animations by Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
Phagocytosis and Bacterial Pathogens Thomas M. Terry at Univ. of Conn.
TB Infection Timeline Rockefeller University
Immunology W H Freeman
Microbiology & Cellular Animations Kuby
Antibiotics Attack by HHMI
How Anthrax Infects BBC
Bacterial Growth Timothy Paustian
Salmonella plusE.coli infection mechanism by HHMI
Bacterial conjugation by HHMI
Coccidiosis Karin Christensen - Scientific, Medical and Veterinary Illustration
Bacteria movement University of Leicester
Plasmid Cloning Sumanas Inc.
Anthrax Sumanas Inc.
Malaria, Peptic Ulcer, Anthrac and Antibiotic Resistance Sumanas Inc.
Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Pathology John Hopkins
Life Cycles of Malaria, Onchocerciasis,Leishmaniasis,Lymphatic filariasis,Schistosomiasis Liquid Jigsaw
Life Cycle of Malaria McGraw-Hill
Emerging Infectious Diseases Annenberg/CPB

ECOLOGY

How Ozone is Made Air Info Now
Greenhouse Effect University of California.
One World Journeys Expeditions
Various Ecology Animations University of Alberta
How to Remove a Bee Stinger

DNA REPLICATION

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CONDITION OF INDIAN FARMERS

Condition of Indian farmers
Today farmers feed five to six billion people by cultivating about a tenth of the planet's land. The seemingly irresistible doubling of population and the imperative of producing food will take another tenth of the land, much from Nature, if people keep on eating and farmers keep on farming as they do now. So farmers work at the junction where population, the human condition, and sparing land for Nature meet.
The world gives farmers a certain population to feed, and farmers can furnish abundant food or scarcity from either much or little land. By going beyond reporting what has happened or speculating what will happen, agriculturalists can change outcomes. As effective recruits who can make things happen, sparing land rather than merely lamenting loss of Nature, agriculturalists can be drawn into conservation. Agriculture is a participant, not a spectator, sport.
In the eyes of humanity, farmers win the game by growing abundant harvests, dependably and year after year. An abundant harvest is not a sufficient condition for everyone to be well fed, but it is a necessary one. It is the condition humanity depends mainly on farmers to fulfill, while humanity as a whole works to lessen waste and inequity that leave some hungry--even when much is harvested. Although humanity as a whole decides how the pie will be divided, the farmer must first win it. The farmer's success must be tallied in terms of sums and averages. Other things being equal, a larger pie makes larger pieces. And the question is whether winning a pie large enough for ten billion to divide can spare land for Nature.
Arable farming monopolizes my view of sparing land for Nature. Arable is derived from arare, Latin for to plow. Although demands for grazing, lumber, and firewood also press on wilderness, the land spared wholly for Nature, I concentrate on arable farming for three reasons. First, even careful plowing disrupts Nature more than do well managed cattle or chain saws. Second, life's demands for a few thousand calories and a few grams of protein each day from cropland grant no quarter to Nature. Third, envisioning how much cropland and the ten billion will use and so how much land farmers will spare for Nature fills my plate.
To show looking for an answer to the question of the title is not futile, I conclude my introduction with an example of how arable land can be spared in a region. The example should not be surprising when we remember that, despite the simultaneous multiplication of population and expansion of cropland globally, cropland has not expanded as fast as population, and changes in regional land use do not correlate significantly with population. My example of sparing land comes from India. From 1961-1966 Indian farmers grew 0.83 t/ha wheat on 13 million ha. During the next decades, they applied the technology of the Green Revolution to increase production fivefold. Figure 1.1 shows the expanding area they would have used to grow the rising production at the 0.83 t/ha of 1961-1966. The land they actually used, however, expanded by only three-quarters and then leveled off. The difference between the land actually used and the land that would have been used at 0.83 t/ha was spared. Looking back from 1991 to 1961-1966 we see that Indian farmers spared 42 million ha. Looking ahead rather than back, I ask, ``How much land can ten billion people spare for Nature?"
Figure 1.1. The land that indian farmers spared by raising wheat yields. The upper curve shows the area that they would have harvested at 1961-1966 yields to grow what they produced. The lower curve shows the area that they actually harvested. They spared the difference. The figure extends a table compiled by Borlaug (1987).